Which coding language is primarily used by most microcomputers?

The primary coding language used by most microcomputers is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII). This character encoding standard simplifies the representation of text in computers and other devices that use text.

ASCII assigns a unique numerical value to each character, allowing for efficient text representation and compatibility across various computing platforms. It includes control characters (like carriage return and line feed) and printable characters, including letters, digits, and symbols, which are essential for basic text processing. Since ASCII consists of 128 character codes, it provides a reliable framework for handling text in programming and data processing, making it a foundational coding language for microcomputers.

In contrast, Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) is primarily used in mainframe systems rather than microcomputers. Unicode is a more extensive character encoding system that accommodates a broader set of characters, making it essential for global applications and multiple languages, but ASCII remains prevalent for basic microcomputer-level operations. Binary refers to the basic data representation in computers (0s and 1s) but does not specifically relate to character encoding.