Which organization developed the ASCII standard?

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is the organization that developed the ASCII standard, which stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. ASCII is a character encoding standard that uses seven bits to represent characters, including letters, digits, punctuation marks, and control characters. This encoding scheme facilitated the exchange of text data between computers and various devices, making it foundational for the development of modern computing and telecommunications.

ANSI's role in the creation of ASCII is significant, as it established guidelines and standards for how characters should be represented in digital formats, promoting compatibility and interoperability across different systems. This standardization was crucial during the early days of computer science when diverse systems needed to communicate more effectively.

The other organizations listed, such as ISO (International Organization for Standardization), IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), and W3C (World Wide Web Consortium), serve different functions in the realm of standardization and technology, but they did not develop the ASCII standard. ISO focuses on a wide range of international standards, IEEE primarily deals with electrical and electronic standards, and W3C is mainly concerned with web standards, such as HTML and CSS.